Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙirar Ci gaba, Ƙananan Fasahar Peptide Ke Jagoranci Makomar Kiwon Dabbobi

A cikin mahallin maƙasudin "dual carbon" da kuma canjin kore na masana'antar kiwo na duniya, ƙananan fasaha na peptide trace element ya zama ainihin kayan aiki don warware sabani biyu na "inganta inganci da inganci" da "kariyar muhalli" a cikin masana'antu tare da ingantaccen sha da halayen rage fitar da iska. Tare da aiwatar da EU "Co-additive Regulation (2024 / EC)" da kuma yaduwar fasahar blockchain, filin micro-minerals na kwayoyin halitta yana fuskantar babban canji daga ƙididdiga mai mahimmanci zuwa ƙirar kimiyya, kuma daga gudanarwa mai yawa zuwa cikakken ganowa. Wannan labarin yana nazarin ƙimar aikace-aikacen ƙananan fasaha na peptide, ya haɗu da manufar manufofin kiwo, canje-canje a cikin buƙatun kasuwa, ci gaban fasaha na ƙananan peptides, da buƙatun inganci, da sauran abubuwan da suka dace, kuma suna ba da shawarar hanyar canza launin kore don kiwo a cikin 2025.

1. Siyasa trends

1) EU a hukumance ta aiwatar da dokar rage fitar da dabbobi a cikin Janairu 2025, tana buƙatar rage kashi 30% a ragowar ƙarfe mai nauyi a cikin abinci, da haɓaka canjin masana'antu zuwa abubuwan gano kwayoyin halitta. Dokar Ciyarwar Green ta 2025 a sarari tana buƙatar yin amfani da abubuwan gano inorganic (irin su zinc sulfate da jan ƙarfe sulfate) a cikin abinci a rage da kashi 50 cikin 100 nan da 2030, kuma a haɓaka samfuran cheated na halitta azaman fifiko.

2) Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona da Ma'aikatar Karkara ta kasar Sin ta fitar da "Katalogin Samun Kore don Abubuwan Abinci", kuma an jera kananan samfuran peptide cheated a matsayin "madaidaicin shawarar da aka ba da shawarar" a karon farko.

3) Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya: Kasashe da yawa tare sun ƙaddamar da "Shirin Noman Kwayoyin Kwayoyin cuta na Zero" don haɓaka abubuwan ganowa daga "kariyar abinci mai gina jiki" zuwa "tsarin aiki" (kamar anti-danniya da haɓaka rigakafi).

2. Canje-canje a cikin bukatar kasuwa

Yawaitar buƙatun mabukaci na “nama da ragowar ƙwayoyin rigakafi” ya haifar da buƙatun abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da muhalli tare da yawan sha a bangaren noma. Dangane da kididdigar masana'antu, girman kasuwar duniya na ƙananan peptide chelate abubuwan ganowa ya karu da kashi 42% a shekara a cikin Q1 2025.

Saboda yawan matsanancin yanayi a Arewacin Amurka da kudu maso gabashin Asiya, gonaki suna mai da hankali kan rawar da abubuwan ganowa ke takawa wajen jure damuwa da haɓaka garkuwar dabbobi.

3. Ci gaban fasaha: ainihin gasa na ƙananan samfuran peptide chelated.

1) Ingantacciyar hanyar rayuwa, karya ta cikin ƙulli na sha na gargajiya

Ƙananan peptides suna lalata abubuwan gano abubuwa ta hanyar nannade ions na ƙarfe ta hanyar sarƙoƙi na peptide don samar da barga masu ƙarfi, waɗanda ke da ƙarfi ta hanyar tsarin jigilar peptide na hanji (irin su PepT1), guje wa lalacewar acid na ciki da ion antagonism, kuma kasancewar su bioavailability ya ninka sau 2-3 sama da na gishirin inorganic.

2) Haɗin kai na aiki don inganta aikin samarwa a cikin nau'i mai yawa

Ƙananan abubuwan gano ƙwayoyin peptide suna daidaita flora na hanji (kwayoyin lactic acid suna haɓaka sau 20-40), haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayoyin rigakafi (titer antibody yana ƙaruwa sau 1.5), kuma yana inganta haɓakar abinci mai gina jiki (rashin abinci-da-nama ya kai 2.35: 1), don haka inganta samar da aiki a cikin ma'auni masu yawa, ciki har da ƙimar samar da kwai% + 8% (+ 4).

3) Ƙarfafa kwanciyar hankali, yadda ya kamata kare ingancin abinci

Ƙananan peptides suna samar da daidaitawar haƙora iri-iri tare da ions ƙarfe ta hanyar amino, carboxyl da sauran ƙungiyoyi masu aiki don samar da tsarin chelate mai mambobi biyar/mambobi shida. Haɗin zobe yana rage ƙarfin tsarin, ƙwaƙƙwaran shinge yana garkuwa da tsangwama na waje, kuma tsaka-tsakin caji yana rage ƙin wutar lantarki, wanda tare yana haɓaka kwanciyar hankali na chelate.

Hoto na 1 Tsawon tsayuwa na ligands daban-daban masu ɗaure zuwa Cu²⁺

Abubuwan ma'adinai masu rauni da aka daure suna iya fuskantar redox halayen tare da bitamin, mai, enzymes da antioxidants, suna shafar ingantaccen ƙimar abinci mai gina jiki. Duk da haka, ana iya rage wannan tasiri ta hanyar zaɓar wani abu mai mahimmanci tare da babban kwanciyar hankali da ƙananan amsawa tare da bitamin.

Yin amfani da bitamin a matsayin misali, Concarr et al. (2021a) yayi nazarin kwanciyar hankali na bitamin E bayan adana ɗan gajeren lokaci na sulfate na inorganic ko nau'ikan nau'ikan ma'adinai daban-daban. Marubutan sun gano cewa tushen abubuwan da aka gano sun shafi kwanciyar hankali na bitamin E, kuma premix ta yin amfani da glycinate Organic yana da asarar bitamin mafi girma na 31.9%, sannan premix ta amfani da hadaddun amino acid, wanda shine 25.7%. Babu wani gagarumin bambanci a cikin asarar kwanciyar hankali na bitamin E a cikin premix mai dauke da gishiri mai gina jiki idan aka kwatanta da ƙungiyar kulawa.

Hakazalika, yawan adadin bitamin a cikin kwayoyin halitta chelates a cikin nau'i na ƙananan peptides (wanda ake kira x-peptide multi-minerals) ya fi girma fiye da na sauran ma'adanai (Figure 2). (Lura: Ma'adanai masu yawa na kwayoyin halitta a cikin Hoto 2 sune glycine jerin ma'adanai masu yawa).

Hoto na 2 Tasirin premixes daga tushe daban-daban akan yawan riƙe bitamin

1) Rage gurbatar yanayi da hayaki don magance matsalolin kula da muhalli

4. Bukatun inganci: daidaitawa da kuma yarda: kama babban matakin gasar kasa da kasa

1) Daidaitawa ga sababbin ƙa'idodin EU: cika buƙatun ka'idodin 2024/EC da samar da taswirar hanyoyin rayuwa.

2) Ƙirƙirar alamomin tilas da ƙima na ƙima, rarrabuwa akai-akai, da sigogin kwanciyar hankali na hanji.

3) Haɓaka fasahar ajiyar shaida ta blockchain, ƙaddamar da sigogin tsari da rahotannin gwaji a duk cikin tsari

Ƙananan fasaha na peptide alama ba kawai juyin juya hali ne a cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da su ba, har ma da ainihin ingin canjin kore na masana'antar dabbobi. A cikin 2025, tare da haɓaka haɓaka dijital, ma'auni da haɗin kai na duniya, wannan fasaha za ta sake fasalin ƙwarewar masana'antu ta hanyoyi uku na "ingantacciyar haɓaka-kariyar muhalli da haɓaka haɓaka-daraja". A nan gaba, ya zama wajibi a kara karfafa hadin gwiwa tsakanin masana'antu, da masana kimiyya, da bincike, da sa kaimi ga daidaita ka'idojin fasahohin kasa da kasa, da mai da tsarin kasar Sin ya zama ma'auni mai dorewa na ci gaban dabbobin duniya.