L-Selenomethionine: Sabon Tsarin Sinadarin Selenium na Halitta a Ciyar da Dabbobi

A zamanin kiwon dabbobi, tsarin abinci yana ƙara ingantawa, kuma ƙarin sinadarai masu alama ba sabon abu bane. Amma idan ana maganar selenium, wataƙila kun ji labarin sodium selenite ko selenium yeast, amma ƙila ba ku saba da wani sinadari da ke samun kulawa daga masana'antun abinci ba: L-selenomethionine.

A taƙaice dai, L-selenomethionine tushen selenium ne na halitta–wani sinadari mai suna selenoamino acid da ake samu a cikin tsirrai da hatsin abinci, inda selenium ke daure a cikin siffa ta halitta. Idan aka kwatanta da selenium na gargajiya (kamar sodium selenite), L-selenomethionine yana ba da manyan fa'idodi guda uku: ƙarancin guba, ƙarancin gurɓataccen muhalli, da kuma yawan wadatar halittu. Godiya ga waɗannan fa'idodin, ƙa'idoji a duk duniya sun sassauta ƙuntatawa a hankali kan amfani da L-selenomethionine a cikin abinci, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama sabon zaɓi mai kyau a cikin abincin dabbobi.

To me ya sa L-selenomethionine ya yi fice? Wane irin amfani zai iya kawowa ga kiwon dabbobi?'s duba sosai.

1. MeneneL-Selenomethionine?

Idan ba ku saba da biochemistry ba, ga shi nan'Misali mai sauƙi: Methionine muhimmin amino acid ne a cikin dabbobi. Ana samar da L-selenomethionine ta hanyar maye gurbin sinadarin sulfur a cikin methionine da sinadarin selenium. Wannan maye gurbin da alama mai sauƙi yana ba shi halaye na musamman.

A yanayi, selenium yana samuwa ne a cikin nau'i biyu–Sinadarin selenium mara tsari da na halitta. Sinadarin selenium mara tsari ya ƙunshi sodium selenite da selenate, yayin da sinadarin selenium na halitta ya fi nufin sinadarin selenoamino kamar selenomethionine da selenocystine. L-selenomethionine shine babban sinadarin selenium na halitta da ake samu a cikin yisti na selenium, kuma shine tushen selenium na halitta mafi girma a cikin tsirrai da hatsi.

L-selenomethionine yana da wata baiwa ta musamman: dabbobi za su iya sha shi kai tsaye kuma su haɗa shi cikin sunadaran tsarin tsokoki, hanta, da sauran kyallen jiki, suna samar da wurin ajiyar selenium a jiki. Sabanin haka, wasu nau'ikan selenium (gami da selenium mara tsari da sauran tsaka-tsakin selenium na halitta) daga ƙarshe ana rage su zuwa hydrogen selenide, tare da duk wani ƙarin da aka fitar kuma ba za a iya adana shi ba. Nazarin ya nuna cewa lokacin da aka ciyar da broilers sodium selenite, yawan fitar selenium ya ninka sau uku fiye da lokacin da aka ciyar da L-selenomethionine.–yana tabbatar da cewa sinadarin selenium mara sinadari yana da wahalar riƙewa a jikin dabbobi.

Wannan dai daidai ne"ajiya"siffa da ke sa L-selenomethionine ya yi fice a tsakanin tushen selenium.

2. Manyan Fa'idodi naL-Selenomethionine

2.1 Mafi girman samuwar halittu

Al'ummar kimiyya gabaɗaya sun yarda cewa selenomethionine yana da mafi girman yawan halittu masu rai a tsakanin mahaɗan selenium na halitta. Dabbobi suna shan selenomethionine fiye da selenium mara halitta, ma'ana cewa selenium da aka ƙara a cikin abinci ana amfani da shi yadda ya kamata maimakon a fitar da shi a cikin taki.

2.2 Inganta garkuwar jiki da juriya ga damuwa

Noman dabbobi na zamani yana fallasa dabbobi ga ƙaruwar matsalolin muhalli (misali, yanayin zafi mai yawa, gidaje masu yawa, jigilar kaya). A ƙarƙashin damuwa, dabbobi suna samar da adadi mai yawa na ƙwayoyin cuta masu kyauta, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar ƙwayoyin halitta da kuma lalacewar aikin nama. L-selenomethionine yana da ƙarfin aikin antioxidant, yana ƙara ayyukan enzymes masu mahimmanci na antioxidant kamar glutathione peroxidase, yana taimaka wa dabbobi kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu kyauta da kuma ƙara juriya ga damuwa.

2.3 Bayanin Tsaro Mafi Girma

Idan aka kwatanta da sinadarin selenium mara sinadarai, sinadarin selenium na halitta ba shi da guba sosai kuma yana da kyau ga muhalli. Kwamitin EFSA FEEDAP ya kammala da cewa sinadarin L-selenomethionine yana da aminci ga dukkan nau'ikan dabbobi muddin jimlar sinadarin selenium da ke cikin abincin bai wuce iyakar da doka ta tanada ba, kuma ba ya haifar da wani ƙarin haɗari ga muhalli.

3. Amfani da Tasirin a Samar da Dabbobi

3.1 Kaji Masu Kwanciya da Ingancin Kwai

L-selenomethionineAn yi nazari sosai a kan kaji masu kwanciya. Bincike ya nuna cewa selenomethionine ba wai kawai yana ƙara yawan selenium a cikin ƙwai ba ne, har ma yana inganta ingancin ƙwai kuma yana ƙara ƙarfin antioxidant da garkuwar jiki na kaji masu kwanciya. Lokacin da aka ciyar da kaji masu kiwon kaji L-selenomethionine, ƙarfin antioxidant na tayin 'ya'yansu yana ƙaruwa.–nuna tasirin tsararraki daga uwa zuwa zuriya.

Aladu 3.2

A fannin samar da alade, L-selenomethionine ma yana aiki da kyau. Bincike ya tabbatar da cewa selenomethionine na abinci yana ƙara ƙarfin sinadarin antioxidant na jini da nama wajen kammala aladu kuma yana rage alamun lalacewar oxidative. An faɗaɗa amfani da L-selenomethionine da aka amince da shi ga aladu da aka yaye da kuma kaji, tare da shawarar ƙara matakin da bai wuce 0.20 mg/kg ba (a matsayin sinadarin selenium) a cikin cikakken abinci ga aladu da aka yaye.

3.3 Noman Kamun Kifi

A fannin kiwon kifi, L-selenomethionine shi ma ya sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci. Bincike ya nuna cewa ƙara 0.15 mg/kg na selenomethionine don ciyarwa yana inganta aikin ci gaban kifin rawaya yayin da yake haɓaka ƙarfin hana tsufa na tsoka. A shekarar 2025, China'Ma'aikatar Noma da Harkokin Karkara ta faɗaɗa amfani da L-selenomethionine ga kifin ruwa mai tsafta, tare da shawarar ƙara matakin 0.4 mg/kg (bisa ga kashi 88% na busassun abu, a matsayin sinadarin selenium) a cikin cikakken abincin kifin ruwa mai tsafta.

3.4 Dabbobi masu rai

Ga dabbobi masu shayarwa kamar shanu masu shayarwa, sinadarin selenium na halitta yana inganta yawan aiki, yana ƙara garkuwar jiki, yana inganta ingancin nama, kuma yana ƙara ƙarfin haihuwa. Sanarwar da aka fitar a shekarar 2025 ta kuma amince da amfani da L-selenomethionine a cikin shanu masu shayarwa, tare da shawarar ƙara yawan 0.3 mg/kg a cikin jimillar abincin da aka haɗa.

4. Dokokin Duniya"Hasken Kore"

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan,L-selenomethionineya sami karɓuwa a hukumance a duk faɗin duniya.

A ƙasar Sin, Ma'aikatar Noma da Harkokin Karkara ta faɗaɗa ikon amfani da L-selenomethionine a shekarar 2022 don haɗawa da aladu da aka yaye da kuma kaji da aka yi musu yaye, tare da matsakaicin iyakar selenium na 0.50 mg/kg a cikin cikakken abincin da aka ci. A shekarar 2025, an ƙara faɗaɗa ikon amfani da shi zuwa ga kifayen ruwa da shanu masu shayarwa. Waɗannan sassaucin manufofi suna ba wa masana'antun abinci ƙarin sassauci.

A duk duniya, a watan Mayu na 2025, Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) ta amince da sinadarin zinc-L-selenomethionine a matsayin tushen sinadarin selenium a cikin abincin broiler, wanda zai fara aiki a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2025. Hukumar Kula da Abinci ta Turai (EFSA) ta kuma yi ta tantancewa akai-akai kuma ta tabbatar da amincin sinadarin zinc-L-selenomethionine ga dukkan dabbobi, masu amfani da shi, da kuma muhalli.

5. ZaɓiL-Selenomethioninedon Ingantaccen Abinci Mai Gina Jiki ga Dabbobi

Daga bayanin da ke sama, a bayyane yake dalilin da yasa L-selenomethionine ke samun karbuwa a tsakanin masu samar da abinci da yawa–yana magance wata babbar matsala ta tushen selenium na gargajiya: ƙarancin amfani da shi da rashin iya adana shi.

Domin kuwaL-selenomethionineza a iya haɗa shi cikin sunadaran nama na dabbobi, suna samar da ajiyar selenium a jiki, dabbobi suna da isasshen ajiyar selenium don kiyaye aikin antioxidant na yau da kullun koda a cikin yanayin damuwa (misali, rage yawan abincin da ake ci a lokacin zafi). Bugu da ƙari, tsantsar L-selenomethionine na roba, tare da sifar amino acid ɗaya, yana ba da damar samar da bioavailability mafi girma fiye da tushen gauraye kamar yisti mai wadatar selenium.

Sustar, wacce ke da shekaru sama da 35 na gwaninta a fannin abinci mai gina jiki na dabbobi, ta himmatu wajen samar da ingantattun sinadarai da kuma ƙarin abinci mai amfani ga masana'antun abinci a duk duniya. Jerin kayayyakinmu ya ƙunshi sinadarai masu kama da na halitta, sinadarai masu kama da na halitta, da kuma sinadarai masu kama da na dabbobi, tare da ƙananan ma'adanai masu kama da na peptide waɗanda ke jagorantar masana'antar. Muna da takaddun shaida na ISO, GMP, da FAMI-QS kuma mun kafa haɗin gwiwa na dogon lokaci mai dorewa tare da manyan kamfanonin abinci na duniya kamar Chia Tai Group, Cargill, DSM, ADM, Nutreco, da New Hope.

A fannin sinadarin selenium na halitta, Sustar'Kayayyakin L-selenomethionine suna bin ƙa'idodin matakin abinci. Masu kera abinci da abokan cinikin noma suna maraba da tuntuɓar mu don tambayoyi da tattaunawa ta fasaha.

Wannan labarin ya dogara ne akan binciken jama'a da bayanai game da masana'antu don koyo da dalilai na tunani kawai. Da fatan za a bi ƙa'idodin gida da jagororin fasaha don amfani da samfur.

Mai Hulɗa da Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai:
Elaine Xu
Rukunin SUSTAR:https://www.sustarfeed.com/
Imel:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Wayar Salula/WhatsApp: +86 18880477902